Civil law

  • Law, policy, and regulation
  • Legal system

Definition

Civil law developed from the legal tradition of ancient Rome, with reliance on codified legal instruments that contained the applicable rules on various matters.

Civil law has been contextualized in various countries, including parts of Continental Europe and former European colonies and settlements. In such countries, statutes or legislations, also known as codes, are the main drivers of the law.

Examples of countries that follow the civil law system: Germany, Spain, Mexico, Indonesia

Other terms with the same meaning and function: Roman legal tradition

References

See also definition of legal family (ies), primary texts, legislature in the primer on public law and regulation. Compare and contrast common law.

Heavily adapted from: Berkeley School of Law, The Common law and Civil law Traditions, 2010 the Robbins Collection, available at: https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CommonLawCivilLawTraditions.pdf, accessed on 1 November 2024